语海之中“家族”多 区别“融通”应探索——论典故与成语、俗语、谚语、歇后语等的区别与“融通”

On the Difference and Relationship among Literary Quotation,Idiom,Vulgarism,Proverb and Parol

典故与成语、俗语、谚语、歇后语等既区别明显,又联系十分紧密,时会"融通"。由于区别明显,故在语海中能自成一"族";由于联系紧密,时会"融通",故往往在诸多的这一类论著和辞书中互见。这是因为典故与成语、俗语、谚语、歇后语等的定义角度不同所致,是它们"初始"概念及其由来联系紧密所致,是它们之间在某种情况下有可以互为"转化"的原因所致。

Although literary quotation has very distinctive difference from idiom, vulgarism,proverb and parol,they are closely associated with one another and sometimes amalgamated. Because the difference is very clear, all of them have come into being.Since the relationship is so close, in many treatises and dictionaries,they can be seen alternately.This is caused by the different definition angles from quotation,idiom,vulgarism,proverb and parol, caused by their initial conception and derivation, and caused by the transition one another under certain circumstances.