论英汉对等翻译

On Translation of Eiglish-Chinese Equivalence

译语能够传递源语的声色之美、传神之美、形式之美与文体之美,这是翻译的最高境界。为了达到这个目标,学者们作了种种探索与研究,尽力促使译语与源语的对等。目前在我国流行的主要对等理论有形式对等、动态对等、功能对等与语用对等这四个主要原则。这些原则在语言翻译研究领域各自有其独特而重要的影响,但它们也有一定的局限性。把握好对等翻译理论与实践的运用是个值得我们不断关注与研究的问题。

If translation can express the shape, hue, style, and rhyme beauty of the mother language, that is the highest requirement for the translation. In order to reach the goal, many translators have tried a lot of methods to keep the translation equivalence with the mother tongue. At present the most popular equivalence theories are Formal Equivalence, Dynamic Equivalence, Functional Equivalence,and Pragmatic Equivalence.They have great influence on limitations in translation.