巴赫金的狂欢节理论与休闲文化研究

Bahejin's Theory of Carnival and Research of Restorative Relaxation Culture

休闲作为时下的热门关键词 ,已日益成为人们生活的重要组成部分 ,并逐渐纳入了学术研究的视野 ,引起了越来越多学者的密切关注。围绕休闲展开的研究 ,已形成了诸多解释性的“隐喻” ,如结构性模式、解释性模式和冲突性模式等。表面上看来 ,“休闲”与“狂欢”关系并不大 ,但仔细深究不难发现 ,二者在内在文化精神和深层哲理意蕴上又具有相通之处 :同属于巴赫金所说的“第二个世界”和“第二种生活” ,都具有节庆性、精神性和异化性。在这层意义上 ,不妨可以说 :狂欢是一种民间的休闲 ,休闲乃是一种现代的狂欢。

Apparently,'restorative relaxation'is not closely related to'carnival'.But a deeper research into their relationship reveals that the two have some things in common in internal cultural spirit and embedded philosophical implication.They both fall into the category of what calls'the second world'and'the second way of life'.Both share festivity,spirituality and variability.In the case of this layer of meaning,it's not too much to say that carnival is a folk relaxation,while the latter a modern version of the former.