益智类电视节目的历史与现状

The Past and Present Situation of Intelligence-competing TV Programs

从以传播知识为主到传播知识、传递娱乐并重再到以娱乐为主的“拟态环境”的建构 ;从被动参与到竞相报名、层层淘汰选拔的主动参与 ;从受众被动的观赏性参与到传授双方互动的竞争性参与再到受众主动的自娱性参与 ,益智类节目在不断的自我革新中带领着中国受众经历了其自身发展的三个阶段 ,每一阶段的推进都体现了一个“变”字 ,推陈出新这一点恐怕不仅是中国益智类节目得以发展的基础和关键 ,同时也是中国的电视研究不尽的一个重要课题。

Chinese intelligence-competing TV programs,together with their views,have experienced three stages of innovation.The word'change'has been emphasized in each stage.Bringing forth the newconstantly is not only the essential foundation of develˉoping programs of this kind,but also a worthwhile and everlasting question of Chinese TV study.