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以太网自动拓扑发现算法 被引量:9

An Algorithm for Automatic Topology Discovery of Ethernet Networks
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摘要 提出并证明了以太网设备连接判定定理.以此为基础提出了一种高效的以太网自动拓扑发现算法.与已有的以太网拓扑测量技术相比,该算法不要求网桥具有完备的转发表信息,也不需要网桥满足转发表的最小知识要求,具有适用范围广的优点.基于该算法实现的拓扑发现程序在实际网络中可以准确获得不同网络环境下的拓扑图,验证了算法的正确性. Proposes a new and effective automatic topology discovery algorithm for Ethernet. The algorithm is based on four theorems for determining the connection between two Ethernet devices. Compared with other approaches to Ethernet topology discovery, this algorithm doesn't require each bridge has either minimum knowledge or completed forwarding table information. The algorithm has been implemented in the context of a topology discovery tool that has been tested in the research network. The experimental results clearly validate this algorithm, demonstrating that it can accurately discover the Ethernet network topology.
作者 刘军 雷振明
出处 《北京邮电大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第4期5-9,共5页 Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
关键词 以太网 网络管理 拓扑发现 拓扑图 网桥 网络模型 network management ethernet topology discovery SNMP
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参考文献8

  • 1[1]Lin Hwachun, Lai Shouchuan, Chen Pingwen. A algorithm for automatic topology discovery of IP networks[J]. IEEE International Conference on Communications, 1998, 2: 1 192-1 196.
  • 2[2]Siamwalla R, Sharma R, Keshav S. Discovering internet topology[EB/OL]. http:∥www.cs.cornell.edu/skeshav/papers/discovery.pdf, 1998-11-18/2002-09-25.
  • 3[3]Breitbart Y, Garofalakis M, Martin C, et al. Topology discovery in heterogeneous IP networks[A]. Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM[C], 2000, 1: 265-274.
  • 4[4]IEEE 802.1D-1998, Media access control (MAC) bridges[S].
  • 5[5]Bruce Lowekamp, David R O'Hallaron, Thomas R Gross. Topology discovery for large ethernet networks[A]. Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM[C], 2001: 237-248.
  • 6[6]RFC1902-1996, Structure of management information for version 2 of simple network management protocol (SNMPv2)[S].
  • 7[7]RFC1213-1991, Management information base for network management of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II[S].
  • 8[8]RFC1493-1993, Definitions of managed objects for bridges[S].

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