摘要
我国东中西部区域农业发展水平的差异较大 ,认识这种差异的特征对于制定区域农业协调发展的战略决策具有重要意义。本文选择有关区域经济、社会、资源与环境方面的 17项指标 ,采用主成分分析方法 ,对我国区域农业发展差异的现状进行了分析。结果表明 ,目前 ,东中西部农业发展的整体差异仍然很大 ,主要表现为人均农业产值和人均乡镇企业产值差异较大。而且 ,从 1980～ 1995年农民人均纯收入的吉尼系数一直呈现增大趋势 ,说明区域差异呈持续扩大的态势。到 1998年人均农业产值的吉尼系数高达 0 .43 ,已经高于国际警戒水平。对近 10年东中西部乡镇企业产值变化的分析说明 ,自从实施西部开发战略以来 ,东中西部乡镇企业产值的比值已经由 16∶5.6∶1.0变为 4.5∶2 .1∶1.0 ,显然西部开发促进了西部农业经济的发展 。
There are a great agricultural difference amon g the Eastern part, Mid part and West part.It has a important significance for us to understanding the d ifference characteristics. This paper choice 17 indices related to economics, so ciety and natural and environment for analyzing the current situation of regiona l agriculture difference by using the principle component analysis approach. The results indicated that the whole difference of agricultural development is stil l great, for example, the gross agricultural value and the production value of r ural enterprise. The Gini of net income for peasants rise continuously and the Gini of gross agricultural value reached to 0.43,that had exceeded the internati onal warning level. The ratio for production value of rural enterprise had chan ged from 16∶5.6∶1.0 to 4.5∶2.1∶1.0,showed that the development of the wester n China, which suggest that the gap of agricultural development have been narrow ed.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第6期97-100,共4页
China Population,Resources and Environment
