上海及周边主要城镇城市用地扩展空间特征及其比较

The comparison of spatial characteristics in urban landuse growth among the central and sub-cities in Shanghai Region

基于多时段TM遥感影像资料 ,运用缓冲分析法对上海市区及其周边主要城镇城市用地扩展的时空特征进行了分析和比较。研究结果表明 :1)区域城市土地利用扩展过程主要受距中心市区 (CBD)的距离的影响 ;2 )城市用地扩展在距CBD 10km范围内主要表现为上海市区扩展的空间异向性 ,距CBD 10km范围之外城市扩展的异向性则源于不同时期、不同方向上周边城镇的异速扩展过程 ,并受河流、渠系等小尺度地貌格局差异的影响 ;3)上海主要郊区城镇扩展可分为标准型、被动扩展型、平缓扩展型和不规则扩展型。

By using multi temporal remotely sensed data of TM & ETM, the spatial behavior of urban growth in Shanghai Region was studied by establishing and applying the urbanization metrics (i e UPI & UII) in GIS buffering analysis, which was also used in comparing and analysing the spatio temporal changes in urban landuse growth of central and sub cities of Shanghai The results showed that: 1) Being without influence of large scale geomorphic heterogeneity except geo contrast between the ocean and terrene, the spatial behavior of urban landuse expanding is largely regulated by the distance to the Shanghai central city (i e CBD) Urban landuse expanding exhibited the distinctive spatial characteristics in different periods, and the activity & spatial distribution of urban expanding circle also showed their unique traits in different periods. 2) The urban landuse growth presented obvious trends in directional variation The overall directional variation within 10 km to the CBD is dominated by spatial heterogeneity in central urban landuse growth, whereas the distribution and the variation in growth rate of sub cities play the key role in overall directional heterogeneity beyond 10 km to the CBD, and the small scale geomorphic variation from the spatial pattern of rivers and channels also shows its contribution. 3) Shanghai central city keeps overwhelming preponderance to the sub cities in magnitude, intensity and potential of urban landuse growth Affected by the location and sociao economic condition, the main sub cities performed differently in their spatial behavior of urban landuse growth individually, and thus can be classified into four categories according to their performance in urban landuse expanding (i e Standard, Passive, Steady and Irregular types)