领悟马克思对“剥削”范畴的揭秘

Understanding Marx's Revelation of the Category of "Exploitation

马克思对剥削范畴的揭秘是有着严格的前提条件、严谨的逻辑思维和鲜明的时代背景的。马克思所揭示的剥削是以资本主义社会制度和生产关系为基础和前提条件的特定范畴,是具有浓重封建色彩的剥削,是一种特定阶级关系的表现。在社会主义条件下,剥削的制度性前提和阶级对立倾向已经不存在了。私营经济中的劳资雇佣关系已经演化成社会主义市场经济条件下正常的经济关系,既不含有阶级对立成分,也没有政治色彩,已不构成马克思当年所揭示的剥削关系。

Marx's revelation of exploitation is based on strict premise, rigorous logical thinking and distinct background characteristic of times. The exploitation Marx announces is a given definition which is grounded in social system and the production relations of capitalism, with dense feudal color. It is the representation of a specific class relation. Under socialist condition, systematic premise and class-opposition tendency of exploitation have not existed yet. Labour-capital relationship of private economy has evolved into normal economic relationship of socialist market economy, which contains neither class-opposition nor political characteristic. It no longer belongs to the exploitation relation that Marx announced in that year.