国际刑事法院管辖权的性质

The Nature of the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court

《罗马规约》规定的国际刑事法院管辖权 ,既不同于国家刑事管辖权 ,也不同于国际特设刑事法庭和国际法院的管辖权。准确了解国际刑事法院的司法职能及其运行机制 ,以及国际刑事法院管辖权与国家刑事管辖权的关系 ,需要从管辖职能、管辖目的和管辖范围等角度 ,对国际刑事法院管辖权所具有的复合性、补充性、有限性等基本特征进行分析 ,并对国际刑事法院管辖权隐含的延展性作相应的探讨。

The jurisdiction of the ICC provided in the Roman Statute has a distinct character compared with the jurisdiction of national criminal litigation, and that of the prior International Criminal Tribunals. To understand ICC's judicial functions and operating mechanism, as well as the relationship between its jurisdiction and national criminal jurisdiction accurately, we shall make an analysis on the complexity, complementarity and limitedness of the jurisdiction of ICC from the aspects of the jurisdiction function, jurisdiction purpose and jurisdiction scope. Besides, it needs some further research of the implied expansibility of the jurisdiction of ICC.