摘要
With the rapid development of space technology,earth observation tech nology and sky observatory technolo-gy,they have played a more and more im portant part in monitoring and predi cting of earthquakes and volcanoes i n the terres-trial land.In recent years,the rela ted agencies have done the experimen ts and researches on monitoring and p redicting of earthquakes and volcanoes in the forewarning period by means of many appr oaches,such as satellite thermal in frared re-mote sensing(TIRS),Global Positioning System(GPS),differential interferometric syn thesis aperture radar(D-INSAR),astronomical time-latitude residual anomaly,and Geographic Information Systems (GIS),etc.A quite large number of re-search foundation has been built in t he fundamental theories and applica tion methods.The experiments and re searches have shown that these technology is e fficient methods for high frequency crust movement.If the existed separate scientific forces and results are possibly asse mbled together to form a more complete integration monitoring system wit h the combina-tion of space,sky observation,grou nd,deep geology and macro anomaly,i t will come into a new stage of monitoring and predicting of earthquakes and volca nic eruptions.
With the rapid development of space technology, earth observation technologyand sky observatory technology, they have played a more and more important part in monitoring andpredicting of earthquakes and volcanoes in the terrestrial land. In recent years, the relatedagencies have done the experiments and researches on monitoring and predicting of earthquakes andvolcanoes in the forewarning period by means of many approaches, such as satellite thermal infraredremote sensing (TIRS), Global Positioning System (GPS), differential interferometric synthesisaperture radar (D-INSAR), astronomical time-latitude residual anomaly, and Geographic InformationSystems (GIS), etc. A quite large number of research foundation has been built in the fundamentaltheories and application methods. The experiments and researches have shown that these technology isefficient methods for high frequency crust movement. If the existed separate scientific forces andresults are possibly assembled together to form a more complete integration monitoring system withthe combination of space, sky observation, ground, deep geology and macro anomaly, it will come intoa new stage of monitoring and predicting of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
