钼靶X线和超声联合诊断乳腺癌的初步探讨

The United Application of Mammography and Ultrasonography in Diagnosing Breast Cancer

目的：探讨钼靶Ｘ线和超声联合诊断在检出乳腺癌中的应用价值。方法：用钼靶Ｘ线、超声联合诊断５３ 例乳腺癌，并经手术病理确诊。结果：在５３例乳腺癌中经联合诊断有４６ 例定为恶性，而单独应用钼靶Ｘ线或超声诊断分别只有３３ 和２９ 例，经统计学检验有显著性差异（Ｐ＜ ０．０１）；联合诊断有５ 例未能定性，而单独侧钼靶Ｘ线或超声诊断分别有１７例和１５例，有显著性差异（Ｐ＜ ０．０１）。联合诊断有２例被误诊为良性，较单独诊断（钼靶Ｘ线３例、超声９例）略有减少，但无统计学差异（Ｐ＞ ０．０５）。结论：钼靶Ｘ线和超声联合诊断可提高检测乳腺癌的诊断准确性。

Objective:To evaluate the role of mammography and ultrasonography in diagnosing breast cancer.Methods:Mammography and additional ultrasonography were performed in 53 cases with breast cancer confirmed by histopathology.Results:For mammography with ultrasonography the diagnosis of 46 cases was consistent with the histologic results,2 cases were not detected,5 cases were suspected.Conclusion:Mammography with ultrasonography can raise diagnostic accuracy of diagnosis breast cancer.