副词“还”分布格式及语义的历时演化

The Diachronic Evolution of Adverb "hai" (还)'s Distribution and Semantic Items

副词“还”是由动词沿三条不同的轨迹演化而来的。演化过程中,分布格式的变化对词性的转变及义项的衍生有着重要的影响。不同的分布格式与不同的虚化机制导致不同的语义及不同的演化轨迹。

Adverb 'hai' (还) is evolved from three different routes. During the evolution, the changes of distribution have strongly influenced the transformation of 'hai'(还)'s nature and the development of its semantic items. Different distributions and different theories of grammaticalization lead to different meanings and different evolutive routes.