谈行政权力的异化及其消除

The Alienation of Administrative Power and Its Elimination

行政权力是公共权力 ,是服务于公共利益的权力。行政权力的异化是行政主体行使权力过程中发生的违背对行政权力预先认定的目标的某种结果和现象。本文分析了行政权力异化的五种表现进而探究了发生其异化的原因 ,如 :行政权力的人格化、理性经济人假设的解释及行政权力运行系统的封闭性等。从监督体制方面提出一些消除行政权力异化的措施。

Administrative power is a public power ,a power in the service of the public interests. The alienation of administrative power is a certain result and phenomenon occuring during the process of exerting administrative power ,which breaches the aforehand cognizant aim of administrative power.This article analyses five forms of expression and probes into its reasons ,such as administrative power’s personification, the explanation of hypothesis of rational economic person and the obscuration of administrative power’s running system.At last, especially from the angle of supervisory system, some measures are put forward to dispose of the alienation of administrative power.