越南问候语中的交际文化特征及其在中国大学生中的教学应用

Characteristics of Vietnamese'S Culture in Conversation in Greeting and Applying for Teaching Vietnamese'S Greeting for Chinese'S Students

本文主要分析越南问候语中的文化特征:见面时的问候语(直接问候或间接问候),分别时的问候语。直接问候是指通过chào("你好")字来体现问候行动的问候方式,简单明了,使用频率最高。间接问候则是指通过询问听者正在做的行动从而表示问候的方式。在间接问候中,越南人常使用问句,甚至是感叹句。由此体现了越南人重情重义,总是关心他人的性格特点。越语告别语也同样体现了该特点。此外,本文还分析了越南问候语的表现形式,结构特征,主要特点及其在中国大学生乃至外国人中的教学应用。

This article analyzes the characteristics of Vietnamese's culture in some greetings: greeting for meeting some one(directly greeting and indirectly greeting), greeting for saying goodbye.The greeting expresses some characterictics of Vietnamese's person such as: have a lot of emotions, spend an important position for emotions, take care of another persons.This artcle also analyzes the way to express greeting, some characteristics of structures, some special points of Vietnamese's greeting and the methodology of teaching Vietnamese's greeting for foreigners, especially for Chinese's students.