上尿路结石治疗围手术期实验室检查的方法及意义

Perioperative laboratory examination and significance in upper urinary tract calculi treatments

上尿路结石的治疗手段日新月异,相关实验室检查项目也在发展,新项目和为了顺应新术式而增加的检验项目也越来越多,充分了解上尿路结石的治疗围手术期有关实验室检查的方法和意义,对于强化围手术期管理、预防相关并发症显得尤为重要。本文就当前腔镜治疗上尿路结石相关实验室检查项目进行综述,对于新项目的开展情况进行简要介绍。

Treat ments of upper uri nary tract calculi progressed with each passi ng day .The related laboratory tests are also changi ng .Ne w projects and techniques i n order to confor m to the novel endoscopic surgery are developed .Thus ,for strengtheni ng perioperative manage ment and preventi ng related co mplications ,a co mplete understandi ng of perioperative la-boratory tests and si gnificance is particularly i mportant .Laboratory tests relevant to endoscopic surgery duri ng the periopera-tive period are revie wed i n this paper ,and so me advanced techniques are i ntroduced .