机器人肾部分切除术的应用现状和研究进展

Current status and research progress of robotic partial nephrectomy

机器人肾部分切除术是治疗肾肿瘤的一种创伤小、并发症少、且能最大限度保护肾功能的微创手术。和传统的腹腔镜手术相比,机器人手术有其更为灵活、精确、稳定和三维视野的优势,随着手术操作经验的积累和医学科技的进步,将成为未来肾部分切除发展的主流术式。

Robotic partial nephrectomy(RPN)is used in the treatment of renal neoplasm characterized by minimal invasion,low complication incidence,and better renal function preservation.RPN has the benefits of peculiar features such as improved dexterity,more accurate operation and 3-dimensional visualization.RPN may help surgeons more over laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.With the accumulation of surgical experience and the development of medical technology,RPN will lead the surgical therapy of partial nephrectomy in the future.