认识神秘的天体——黑洞

Knowing Mysterious Celestial ——Black Hole

1915年爱因斯坦广义相对论的建立,预言了黑洞的存在,许多科学家对其展开了研究。科学家们认为黑洞是天体塌缩形成的超致密区域(包括光在内的任何物质都不能从该区域逃逸)。虽然我们现在称作黑洞的概念可以回溯到200多年前,但是“黑洞”这个名字是晚到1967年才由美国物理学家约翰·惠勒提出来的。具体黑洞概念的提出,翻开了人类对天体研究的新的一页。短短几十年,黑洞一直成为天体物理学家研究和讨论的热点,形成了黑洞物理学。

In1915Einsten founded general theory of relativity.It predicted the existans of black hole.Many scientists started to study black hole.The scientists thought black hole is the extra compacted area formed by the collapse of celestial body any matter including light couldn’t escape out of this area).The concept of black hole which we call now can bring us back to more than two hundred years ago.The name of black hole wasn’t put forward by American physicist Jhon wheeler until1967.The raising of the specific concept of black hole opened a fresh page of history.In short several decades,black hole has always been the hot topic studied and discussed by astrophsicists,gradually physics of black hole comes into being.