摘要
应对气候变化是当前国际社会的一个重要议题。2009年美国众议院通过了《美国清洁能源与安全法案》,迈出了气候变化立法的重要一步,参议院也在近期公布了气候变化法草案。这些法律议案将对美国政府和企业的气候变化应对和能源利用措施、对正在进行的"后京都议定书"的谈判和规则制定、对中国政府应对气候变化的国际和国内行动、对中国相关能耗企业及其产品的市场竞争力等方面产生重要影响。2009年美国国会参众两院的气候变化法案有相应的政治经济背景,比较分析这两项法案的异同可知规则背后的利益博弈,无论该项气候立法的最终版本如何,对中国政府和企业都将具有明确的挑战与相应的借鉴。
To address the issue of climate change which is a pressing key issue in the world by way of legislation,US has taken an important step in 2009 by issuing two bills,especially the passage of The American Clean Energy and Security Act in the House.These bills will have great impacts not only on the energy policies and adaption measures of US government and industries,the multilateral negotiations of the post-Kyoto Protocol,but also on China’s actions in both domestic and international levels,and particularly on Chinese energy intensive enterprises.This article focuses on the analysis of climate change bills by comparison and points out their challenges to both China and Chinese enterprises,the implication for China’s climate change legislation as well.
出处
《武大国际法评论》
CSSCI
2010年第2期328-347,共20页
Wuhan University International Law Review
基金
武汉大学“70后”计划项目“应对全球气候变化国际法的最新发展及我国的对策”的阶段性成果