国际法治的中国立场

The Position of China in International Rule of Law

国际法治的中国立场意味着中国对于国际法律事务提出具有其文化与价值取向特征的观念、态度和方案。国际法依赖于国际关系,国际关系的实践与理论都具有很强的地方色彩。国际法的发展历程和当前现状也充分体现出了其背后的地域文化属性,国际法治与国家立场存在着对立统一的关系。中国在国际社会的地位逐渐提高,对于国际法自身话语的需求与国际法中国话语的缺乏形成了巨大的反差。鉴于中国在政治经济上的影响逐渐加强,并通过国际法律实践积累了一定的经验和教训,经过学术积累初步形成了自身研究的根基,有可能通过实践界与理论界的制度性沟通、教学环节、学术评价、语言使用等外在形式的改进,以及批判继承西方的国际法理论、密切关注中国面临的国际法律环境和法律问题、汲取中国的文化元素来对国际法推陈出新,实现国际法的制度创新、理念创新、体系创新,形成国际法学的中国范式。

The position of China in international rule of law means China provide its notions,attitudes,plans with its own cultural and value-orientation characteristics concerning international legal affairs.Since international law relies on international relations,of which the theories and practices have a strong inclination of local claims.The historical development and modern status of international law shows the nature of local culture,so international rule of law is in conformity with state’s position in the manner of unity of opposites.There is a big gap between the requirements of the discourse of China in international law and its reality.China is a political and economic big power in the world, and it has some experiences and lessons by international legal practices,a primary foundation of international law study has been laid.Therefore,it is possible that,by tunneling theory and practice,perfecting education process,academic evaluation,and language utilization,China may construct its position in international law.Such position should reflect the succession of existed theories of international law on critical basis, caring international legal environment of China,focusing the problems China faces with, and create new theories and norms of international law.