全球化进程中的国际宪政法治——国际社会的动态演进与静态存在模式解析

Rule of International Law in the Tide of Globalization——the dynamic developing and static framework of international society

全球化对国际社会和国际法的影响深刻而长远。对全球化背景下国际法的性质和功能进行阐释和研究已经成为国际法学界的紧迫任务。然而,现有的研究多局限于对全球化背景下国际法某些新现象进行静态的、孤立的、平面的分析,缺乏一种动态的、历史的、系统的视角。全球化并非凭空产生。历史唯物论和社会契约论揭示了人类社会与全球化的内在演进动力,将其整合,便可清晰地看到国际社会的嬗变与重构过程:伴随着市场经济发展,其内蕴的精神对人们进行着文化同构,文化同构的结果是在社会领域引起新的社会契约运动,从而产生与市场经济发展相适应的治理结构。当市场经济的发展突破民族国家的界限时,这一过程在全球范围内发生。全球市场经济的发展带来经济的全球化与文化的全球同构,进而推动全球社会契约运动,生成全新的国际宪政法治模式。

Global tide is the most important phenomenon in the world nowadays.Constitutionalism in International Law is the result of such a tide in the international law.Yet,the studies about global tide are always from a static,isolated or planar angle.Global tide is not a fiction,but a historical process of market-orient economy.Companying with the exploring of market-orient economy,the culture contained in such economy will also spring in the world,leading to the process of social contracting, which in its turn accelerates a new social governmental system.When the market-oriented economy develops to the global world,it will also bring the international culture cognition and the international social contracting,which will accelerates a new governmental system of rule of international law.