国际金融监管的新发展:以G20和FSB为视角

The Latest Development of International Financial Supervision:from the Perspective of G20 and FSB

全球金融危机爆发以来,在二十国集团的倡导和推动下,国际金融监管领域出现了一些新发展。在机构层面,主要表现为金融稳定论坛升级为更为实体性的金融稳定理事会;在机制层面,主要表现为"以身作则"和同行审查机制的引入,以及"金融部门评估计划"和《关于遵守标准和守则的报告》获得新的动力;在规则层面,主要表现为在多个问题已经领域推出或计划推出新的国际金融标准。这些新发展使得传统的国际金融软法呈现出一定的"硬化"趋势,并使得程序正当性方面的考虑成为必要。

Since the breakout of the global financial crisis,there have been certain new developments in international financial regulation under the advocacy and promotion of the Group of Twenty.In particular,the Financial Stability Board has been established on the basis of the Financial Stability Forum to play a leading role in the reform of the international financial regulation.Meanwhile,mechanisms such as " lead by example" and peer review have been introduced,and the Financial Sector Assessment Program and the Report on Observance of Standards and Codes have obtained new momentum.Besides, new international financial standards have been adopted or proposed in various problem areas.To some extent,such new developments indicate a trend of "hardening" of the traditional international financial " soft" law,and necessitate a consideration of the procedural justice.