中国国际民事诉讼法原则体系之构建

On the Construction of a Principles’ System of Chinese International Civil Procedure Law

国际民事诉讼法原则是国际民事诉讼法学的基础理论问题。确立中国国际民事诉讼法原则、构建中国国际民事诉讼法原则体系有利于提升中国在国际社会规则制定中的话语权,有利于向世界宣示和推行中国的司法理念和司法价值观。考察中国国际民事诉讼法原则的研究现状有助于探索国际民事诉讼法原则的研究进路。在国际民商事纠纷解决机制的视域下,国际民事诉讼法包含中外国际民事诉讼制度间存在的国家司法主权的冲突与协调、国际民事诉讼程序中法院与诉讼参加人之间的审判权与诉权的制衡以及国际民事诉讼制度与国际仲裁制度之间的解纷权的分配三组关系,分别解决国家利益、国际民事诉讼程序和解纷配置机制这三个核心的问题,涵盖了国家主权原则等十一项原则。国际民事诉讼法原则在我国的立法和司法实践中都有所体现,但原则之间相互独立,缺乏内在的关联性,需要构建逻辑关系明晰的中国国际民事诉讼原则体系。

Principles are basic theory of international civil procedural law.Establishing principles of Chinese international civil procedural law is conducive to promote Chinese voice in international rule-making.It is also beneficial to spread Chinese judicial ideas and legal values to the world.The research method is very important for studying the international civil procedural law.In the perspective of international dispute resolution mechanism,there are three sets of relationship in the international civil procedural law.Conflicts and coordinations exist in national judicial sovereignties.Balance should be kept between the trial power and the right of appeal.And the power distributions happen between the international civil litigation and international arbitration.National interests,international civil litigation and cases allocation mechanism are also concerned.11 principles,including national sovereignty principle,regulate such three significant issues.These principles appear in Chinese legislations and judicial cases.However,it is necessary to build the principles system of Chinese international civil procedural law logically for their isolation.