“一带一路”背景下泛亚欧经济伙伴关系研究

Trans-Asia-Europe Economic Partnership under the Background of the Belt and the Road

'一带一路'倡议是跨区域经济合作的重大战略构想,中亚处于实施该战略的关键区域。但是,我国尚未与任何中亚国家签署自贸协定,而俄罗斯主导的欧亚经济联盟已经启动。为落实丝绸之路经济带战略,实现与欧亚经济联盟的对接,加深与中亚的经贸关系,本文提出可构建一个由中、俄、印及中亚国家组成的泛欧亚经济伙伴关系,旨在依托上海合作组织和欧亚经济联盟打通中亚。相比上合组织自贸区,泛亚欧经济伙伴关系实现了与欧亚经济联盟的兼容,多方制衡的结构也有助于缓解相互戒备。相比欧亚经济联盟,泛亚欧经济伙伴关系在经济带动力、贸易潜力和互补性等方面更具优势,有助于两者相互借重和共同发展。

The Belt and the Road initiative is a significant strategy to promote transregional economic corporation with Central Asia as a key area.However,China has not yet concluded any free trade agreement with any Central Asia country,while the Eurasian Economic Union(EAEU),leaded by Russia,has been officially launched.With the purpose to bring the Silk Road Economic Belt strategy into practice,to realize its integration with EAEU,and to deepen China’s economic and trade relation with Central Asia countries,this paper suggests establishing a Trans-Asia-Europe Economic Partnership(TAEEP).With Central Asia,Russia,India and China as members,TAEEP aims to promote China’s communication and interaction with Central Asia with the support of EAEU and Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO).In contrast with SCO Free Trade Area,TAEEP is compatible with Eurasian Economic Union and the system of checks and balances is beneficial to decreasing vigilance against each other.Compared with EAEU,TAEEP has the edge in economic driving ability,trade potential and complementarity.Thus EAEU and TAEEP can rely on each other and seek common development.