ICSID仲裁中的有效解释原则:溯源、适用及其略比

Effective Interpretation in ICSID Arbitration:Origin,Application and Comparison

对条约或具有国际义务性质的国家单方声明的有效解释原则源于一般国际法理论与实践,但是,具体适用存在一定的不确定性。在ICSID仲裁实践中,该原则是否进一步适用于具有同意ICSID管辖的国际义务之国内投资立法?如果适用,怎样适用?诸如此类问题,迄今更是存在不确定性。在我国实施"一带一路"倡议的过程中,ICSID仲裁涉及我国政府和企业的案件日益增多。深入、全面地研究ICSID仲裁中的有效解释原则,应对涉华ICSID的管辖权及对双边投资协定的解释,具有重大理论与实践意义。

The principle of effective interpretation is originated from the theory and practice of the general international law on interpretation of either treaty or a state’s unilateral declaration with international obligation.But,there are somehow uncertainties of its application.In the practices of ICSID arbitration,it has more uncertainties regarding application of the effective interpretation further to interpret the domestic investment legislatures with the international obligation to agree with ICSID jurisdiction and how to interpret.Chinese government and enterprises have involved more ICSID arbitrations while implementing'One Belt&One Road'initiative.It is very significant to have a deep and comprehensive research on application of effective interpretation in ICSID arbitration so as to be references for possible ICSID tribunal’s interpretation on its jurisdiction and merit of disputes on bilateral investment agreements.