南海争端中的越南海洋主权法制化动向及中国的应对

The Trend of the Reform of Vietnam's Maritime Sovereignty Legalization in the South China Sea Disputes and China's Response

由于南海丰富的石油和天然气资源陆续被发现,尤其是南海海域所具有的重要战略地位日益凸显,作为南海毗邻国之一,越南通过其国内立法强化海洋战略,并企图通过其国内立法谋求扩大本国领土和管辖海域的范围。这种行为不仅违反了《联合国宪章》、《联合国海洋法公约》等国际法律文件,更进一步损坏了中越友好关系,直接挑战中国对南海的权益和主权,加剧了南海紧张局势。中国如何应对越南海洋主权法制化进程所带来的挑战,不仅是解决两国南海争端的关键,更是为了维护中国在南海的主权。

Recent years, the strategic position and the strategic value of South China Sea become important gradually. All neighboring countries fight for South China Sea, which becomes very intense. Establishing national laws to enhance marine strategies and promote the globalization and legalization of problems about South China Sea, which is an important change of the strategy of South China Sea in Vietnam recently. Vietnam has the perseverance of original policies and also has new directions and adjustments during the process of legalization for marine sovereignty. This article summarizes the process of legalization for marine sovereignty in Vietnam and analyzes some influences on South China Sea tensions between Vietnam and China. At the same time, China should improve domestic laws about marine and also promotes the reconstruction of international marine system; insists dialogue mechanism. These methods could face some challenges about disputes between China and Vietnam from the legalization for marine sovereignty in Vietnam. Furthermore, these methods protect sovereignty of China in South China Sea; and fight for the peaceful Threatment to resolve relevant disputes to the most extent.