第三方资助国际仲裁的披露义务规则研究

Research on the Rules of Disclosure Duty of Third-Party Funding in International Arbitration

第三方资助国际仲裁的兴起,对仲裁员的公正性与独立性、仲裁的保密性等问题产生了诸多影响。披露是解决这些问题的关键所在。但涉及第三方资助国际仲裁披露的现行规则,存在效力模糊、灵活度不高以及定义僵化等问题,在实践中不利于当事人引用以保障自身权益。因此,我国在实践中有必要对第三方资助仲裁这一问题进行准确界定,并要求相关当事人承担一定的披露义务,确保第三方资本介入仲裁程序时,依然能够保证仲裁程序的公正性和高效性。

The rise of third-party funding of international arbitration has had a number of impacts on the impartiality and independence of arbitrators and the confidentiality of arbitration.Disclosure is the key issue to resolve these problems.However,in the current rules relating to the disclosure of third-party funding in international arbitration,there are some problems such as ambiguity,low flexibility and rigid definition.In practice,it is not conducive to the party’s citation to protect their rights and interests.Therefore,it is necessary for China to accurately define the issue of third-party funding arrangements in international arbitration,and require relevant parties to bear certain disclosure obligations to ensure that third-party capital can still guarantee the natural characteristics of impartiality and efficiency of the arbitration process.