审美差异下的民间传统舞蹈与舞台民族风格舞蹈——南疆“非遗”舞蹈传承现状考察的思考

Aesthetic Differences of Traditional Folk Dance and Stage Ethnic Dance Reflections after a Survey of Dance as Intangible Cultural Heritage in Southern Xinjiang

笔者随中国艺术研究院舞蹈研究所南疆"非遗"舞蹈传承现状学术考察团奔赴南疆地区进行了为期10天的考察,考察团旨在考察南疆地区"非遗"传统舞蹈文化的发展现状,以更多地了解、掌握中国的"非遗"舞蹈文化样态,逐步建立起"非遗"舞蹈数据资料库。本文以笔者对南疆几个地区的民间传统舞蹈和舞台民族风格舞蹈的考察为基础,以舞蹈生态环境、文化形态为切入点,分析两者间的审美差异,进而探究"非遗"舞蹈传承路径问题及相应的发展策略。

The author once went to southern Xinjiang on a 10 — day trip to survey the inheritance of traditional dance as intangible cultural heritage in that area, as a member of the Dance Institute of the Chinese National Academy of Arts. The survey aimed to inquire about the diversity of China’s dance culture and build a database of dance as intangible cultural heritage. Based on this survey of folk dance and stage national dance in several regions of southern Xinjiang, this paper analyzes the aesthetic differences between the two types of dance, explores the issues with the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage dance and proposes solutions considering the local cultural environment for dance and the cultural form of dance.