光学原理及医用光学仪器

The optical principle and medical optical instruments

在医学领域里光学现象及光学元件的应用和创新,为医学研究的开展和疾病的诊治提供必备工具成为现实,本文通过对光的直线传播、折射、全反射现象及原理的分析,阐述了光学元件(如透镜、光纤)的特性及医用光学仪器(如手术无影灯、光学显微镜、医用光纤内镜)的光学原理和临床应用。

The optical phenomenon in the medical field and the application of the optical element innovation,for medical research and disease diagnosis and provide the necessary tools,in this article,through the light straight line dissemination,refraction,and analysis of the principle of total reflection phenomenon,this paper expounds the optical element,such as lens,optical properties and medical optical instruments,such as operation shadowless lamp,optical microscope,medical fiber endoscope)optical principle and clinical application.