科技信息时代下构建我国水权交易制度 推进水资源信息化管理

Construction of water rights trading system in China to promote the water resources information management

当前,我国水资源管理基础设施薄弱,监控手段缺乏,远不能满足水资源管理工作的需要,必须以各级水资源管理系统建设为抓手,全面推进水资源信息化,提高水资源管理能力与水平,落实最严格的水资源管理制度。为提高水资源利用效率、实现水资源经济价值,建立水权交易体系尤为必要。水权交易制度是以市场对水资源的使用权进行配置的制度,建立健全水权交易制度是实现水资源高效和持续利用的最佳途径。鉴于我国目前的水权制度的不足之处,建立水权交易制度应当遵循环境保护和可持续发展原则、宏观调控与市场调节相结合原则、平等自愿等原则。

In order to improve the implementation of the economic value of water resource use efficiency and realized the value of water resources, it is necessary to establish water right transaction system. The system of water rights trading is configured to market system of the use right of water resources. In order to realize the efficient and sustainable utilization of water resources, it is the best way that establishing and perfecting the system of water rights trading. In view of the shortage of the water rights system, water rights trading system should follow the principles of environment protection, the principle of sustainable development and the principle of equality and voluntary.