山区煤矿沉陷区移民安置方法探讨

Mountain Coal Mine Subsidence Area Resettlement Method Discussion

山区煤矿通常采用井工开采方式。开采后,地表将出现裂缝、局部塌陷、崩塌和滑坡等地质灾害,对开采范围内的居民建筑物造成一定程度的破坏,影响居民的正常生产与生活,大量居民需要搬迁。本文的重点是分析山区煤矿开采后,沉陷区居民搬迁安置的主要制约因素,结合矿区的自然条件以及山区居民点的分布特点,有针对性地提出矿区移民安置方法,供类似矿区受沉陷影响居民的安置借鉴参考。

Mountain mine usually adopts the mining pit. After mining, the surface will appear crack, local collapse, collapse and landslide and other geological disasters, which will cause a certain degree of damage to the mining area residents within the building, affecting the normal production and life of residents, a large number of residents to relocate. This paper is focused on the analysis of mountain area of coal mining subsidence area, the main factors restricting the relocation of residents, combined with mining natural conditions and the distribution characteristics of Mountainous Residential, puts forward methods for resettlement area, for the similar mine subsidence effects by residents of the reference.