浅论表见代理的构成及完善

A Brief Account on the Formality and Improve ment of Apparent Authority System

表见代理制度始于1900年的德国民法,由于历史的原因,直到20世纪80年代中期,随着我国市场经济的逐步建立及经济代理贸易的日益频繁,大陆学者才开始对它进行研究。直到九十年代后期,合同法才以法律的形式确立了我国的表见代理制度。我国的表见代理制度适用范围很广,明确提出了当代理人超越代理权时,第三人"有正当理由相信"就构成表见代理,使法官具有较大自由裁量权。即便没有代理权、代理权终止,只要第三人"有理由相信",均构成表见代理。

The apparent authority system originated in the German Civil Law of 1990. Owing to the historical reasons, with the setup of our market economy and the increase of the economic agent trade, the mainland scholars began to perform the research in the middle of the 1980's. It was not until in the later stage of the 1990's,the contract law established our apparent agent system in the legal form. The application scope of our apparent agent' system when the agent surpass the authority of the agent but the third person has the proper reason to believe that he has. Such regulation gives fairly free jurisdiction to the judges. Aside from that, even the agent has no authority of agent or his authority has been terminated, if the third person has the reason to believe, all of these can also give rise to the apparent agent system.