明初社会思潮与《三国演义》尚理倾向

The trend of Idealist philosophy thought in. and <sanguoyanyi> It conclude three

明初高涨的理学思潮,波及社会的各个层面,其时小说创作也受到很大影响,《三国演义》突出尚理倾向是这一影响与作用的具体体现。该书尚理倾向主要包括三方面思想精神:以拥刘反曹的主题倾向表现出对封建君臣纲常的推崇和坚持;夸张地描写刘关张的结义,表现出对忠义的崇尚和弘扬;热衰对读者的谆谆教诲,表现出对于理学家道德说教传统的继承。显然,上述思想精神内容的尚理倾向的形成是与明初理学社会思潮直接导致的尚理生活风貌密切相关,也与通俗小说与生俱来的说教特质在理学氛围中的挥发有联系。

The trend of Idealist philosophy thought in the early Ming dynasty affected many social aspects, including the writing of novel, the embodiment of which was just the extrusive adoration of Idealist philosophy in 'SAN GUO YAN YI'. It conclude three aspects: the first is to express the adoration and persistence in the authority of feudal tenet with the theme of advocating LIU and resisting CAO; the second is to show the admiration of loyalty by exaggerating the consolidation of LIU, GUAN and ZHANG; the last is to inherit the tradition of moral education by keening to instruct the reader. Apparently, all above compacted with the life style of early Ming which affected by Idealist philosophy, and also connected with the traditional idea that the novel should have the function of education, especially in such an Idealist philosophy environment.