试论鲁迅小说的悲剧特色

On the Tragic Characteristic in LuXun's Novels

鲁迅提出"悲剧将人生的有价值的东西毁灭给人看",并把他的悲剧观赋予具体的创作实践,《呐喊》《彷徨》正体现了鲁迅小说的悲剧特色:平凡人的悲剧体现出重大的社会意义和美学价值;对人物灵魂深处的探索,揭示造成悲剧的社会原因和主人公的主观原因,表现出特有的令人深思的巨大的思想深度;情与理的结合,包含着作者对人民深切的同情,鼓励人们为美好生活而斗争;悲剧性与喜剧性相交融,取得出色的艺术效果。

LuXun said:'Tragedy destroys values in man's life and then shows to the man.'LuXun also put this opinion into his writing. 《NaHan》and 《PangHuang》 embody the tragic characteristic in LuXun's novels: the tragedy of ordinary people reflect great sociological and asthetic significance; searching in the depth of human soul; disclosing what the social and subjective causes are, which lead to the tragedy, and displaying the exclusive and thought-provoking consists of the author's profound sympathy for the people and encourages people for a better life; the blending of tragic and comedic quality expresses outstanding artistic effects.