我国医疗费用控制策略研究

Research on Control Strategies of Medical Expenses in China

自1998年城镇职工基本医疗保险建立以来,我国医疗保险体系不断完善,覆盖全体国民的同时也加速了医疗费用的不断攀升。随着我国社会人口老龄化加剧,医疗费用快速增长问题将更加突出,医保基金面临更大的风险,进而影响我国全民医保制度的稳定与可持续发展。本文将从医疗保险机构、被保险人、医疗服务提供者和政府四个方面出发,评价比较当前我国医疗费用控制方式,并提出相应的政策建议。

Medical insurance system had been continuously implemented in China,which covered all the nation while accelerat-ed the rising of medical expenses since the implementation of basic medical insurance for urban employers in 1998. With the intensi-fies of the aging population,the problem of medical expense growth would become more prominent,bring more risks to medical in-surance fund,so that affect the stability and sustainable development of medical insurance system in China. It would evaluate andcompare the control mode of medical expense and put forward the corresponding policy recommendations from four aspects: medicalinsurance institutions,the insured,medical service providers and the government.