国际贸易与健康:基于区域环境视角

International Trade and Health: Based on Regional Environment Pollution

目的:研究国际贸易对健康影响的差异性。方法:使用2000—2013年31个省市数据,进行面板数据分析。结果:国际贸易对健康的影响存在区域差异性。结论:基于环境污染的视角,国际贸易通过环境污染渠道对健康水平造成负面影响;出口贸易、进口贸易和外商直接投资对健康的影响存在较大的区域差异性。

Objective:To study the differences of international trade's impact on health.Methods:According to data of 31 prov-inces and cities from 2000 to 2013, panel data analysis was carried out.Results:There existed regional differences of internationaltrade on health.Conclusion:Based on the perspective of environment pollution, international trade had a negative impact on thehealth level through environmental pollution channels; larger regional differences existed about export, import and foreign direct in-vestment on health.