归因于吸烟的疾病间接经济负担测算研究:基于全收入法

Study on Estimating the Indirect Economic Burden of Tobacco-Attribution: Based on Full Income Approach

目的:测算2013年中国35岁及以上成年人归因于吸烟的早亡带来的疾病间接经济负担。方法:采用全收入法(full income approach),宏观全面地测算归因于吸烟的疾病间接经济负担。结果:测算结果显示,中国2013年吸烟引起的死亡人数是52.02万人,减寿年数合计为767.46万年,对应的吸烟人群的疾病间接经济负担合计为2 893.19亿元,占国内生产总值(GDP)的0.51%,人均疾病间接经济负担为1 472.81元。结论:我国35岁及以上成年人归因于吸烟的疾病间接经济负担仍较为沉重,控烟工作任重道远,相关部门应采取强有力的措施控制烟草危害。

Objective:To estimate the indirect economic burden of tobacco-attribution in China for persons beyond 35 in 2013.Methods:The Full income approach was applied to estimate the indirect economic burden of smoking.Results:The estimated tobacco-attributable death was 0.520 2 million,the loss of expected life years was 7.674 6 million years.The related tobacco-attributable indirect economic burden was 289.319 billion yuan in 2013(accounting for 0.51%of the GDP) and the per capita of indirect economic burden was 1 472.81 yuan.Conclusion:The indirect economic burden of smoking was still extremely heavy,which had a long way to control the tobacco.Strong measurement should be taken to control the tobacco.