公立医院特需医疗服务价格的影响因素及其关系探讨

Discussion on the Influencing Factors and Their Relationships of Special Medical Services in Public Hospitals

公立医院特需医疗服务价格的直接影响因素包括成本、质量、供求关系和市场竞争;其间接影响因素众多,包括收入水平、商业保险和卫生政策等。这些因素之间相互作用,致使特需医疗服务价格决策成为一个较为复杂的过程。成功的价格决策需要考虑到所有的直接及间接因素,并随着这些因素的变化进行适当的调整,通过探讨这些直接和间接影响因素对特需医疗服务价格的作用及其相互关系,能够为公立医院实现合理的自主定价提供参考依据。

The direct factors affecting the price of special medical services in public hospitals included cost, quality, supply and demand relationship and market competition. It also had many indirect influencing factors,including income level, commercial insurance and health policy, and so on. The interaction between these factors made the decision making of special medical service price become a more complex process. A successful price decision needed to take into account all the direct and indirect factors and adjust properly with the changes in these factors. It explored the role of these direct and indirect factors on the price and their relationship of special medical services, so as to provide references for the rational independent pricing of the public hospitals.