内蒙古鄂尔多斯巴日松古敖包汉代壁画墓清理简报

The Recovering of the Mural Tombs of the Han Dynasty at Barsonggui Oboo in Ordos, Inner Mongolia

2015年9月,鄂尔多斯博物馆等对巴日松古敖包墓地两座被盗壁画墓进行了清理。两墓均为长斜坡式墓道洞室墓,由墓道、墓门、前室、后室组成,前后室平面呈"凸"字形,墓顶为硬山式。墓葬仅出土了陶器、铜器、铁器等少量器物,但壁画内容丰富,包括羽化升仙、车马出行、宴乐、放牧、农耕等画面。根据墓葬形制、出土器物及壁画判断,两墓的时代应为东汉时期。巴日松古敖包壁画墓的清理,为研究鄂尔多斯地区汉代丧葬习俗、绘画艺术等提供了重要资料。

In September 2015,Ordos Museum and other institutions recovered two looted mural tombs at Barsonggui Oboo Cemetery.Both of the tombs were cave tombs with long ramp passage,consisting of the passage,entrance,antechamber and rear chamber,and the general plan of the antechamber and rear chamber was in the凸-shape.The ceilings of these tombs were in the shape of gabled roof.From these two tombs,only very few pottery,bronze and iron wares were unearthed;however,they have murals with very rich motifs,including'ascending to heaven and becoming immortal',chariot and cavalry parading,feasting,herding,farming,etc.The tomb structures,unearthed artifacts and murals all showed that the dates of these two tombs were the Eastern Han Dynasty.The recovering of the mural tombs at the Barsonggui Oboo Cemetery provided important data for the researches on the funeral customs,painting art and other issues of the Han Dynasty in the Ordos area.