浙江慈溪低岭头南宋窑址调查简报

The Survey of the Dilingtou Kiln Site of the Southern Song Dynasty in Cixi, Zhejiang

低岭头窑址位于慈溪市匡堰镇乾炳村小山北坡。在基本建设过程中,窑址遭到破坏。2010年5月,慈溪市博物馆对窑址进行调查,清理了未扰乱的堆积层,面积约5平方米,取得了上、下两层叠压堆积层资料。下层遗物主要有瓷器和窑具,瓷器均为青釉器,流行刻划花装饰。上层遗物主要有瓷器和窑具,瓷器可分青釉和乳浊釉两类,青釉瓷器的种类、胎、釉、装饰及装烧工艺与下层相同,但产品整体质量明显逊于下层。综合来看,下层年代应在南宋初期,其始烧上限不早于绍兴元年(1131年),下限为绍兴十九年(1149年)或稍后;上层年代应在绍兴十九年至南宋中期(12世纪下叶),或至南宋亡。

The Dilingtou Kiln Site was located on the north slope of a small hill at Qianbing Village in Kuangyan Town, Cixi City. During local infrastructural construction, this kiln site had been damaged. In May 2010, Cixi Municipal Museum conducted survey to this kiln site, which recovered about 5 sq m of the undisturbed accumulation and fetched materials of the upper and lower layers of the accumulation.The artifacts of both layers were mainly porcelain wares and kiln furniture;the porcelain wares of the lower layer all had bluish glaze, and incised patterns were rather popular. The porcelain wares of the upper layer had two types of glazes, which were bluish glaze and opaque glaze;the porcelain wares with bluish glaze had the same types, paste, glaze, decors and loading and firing technologies with that of the lower layer, but their qualities were inferior to that of the lower layer. Estimated comprehensively, the date of the lower layer would be the early Southern Song Dynasty, and the beginning of the lighting of the kilns of this layer could not be earlier than the first year of Shaoxing reign period(1131), and the terminus ante quem of this layer would be the nineteenth year of Shaoxing reign period(1149),or a little later;the date of the upper layer would be from the nineteenth year of Shaoxing reign period to the mid Southern Song Dynasty(the end of the 12 th century), or to the downfall of the Southern Song Dynasty.