试析《彷徨》中的知识分子形象系列

Analysis on the Image Series of the Intellectual in Walking Back and Forth

本文通过对鲁迅小说集《彷徨》的分析,将鲁迅刻画的知识分子形象归结为四个系列,即孤独、决绝的叛逆者形象;封建复古派或卫道者形象;兄弟怡怡下的金钱关系掩盖着的人物形象(如沛君之类);"梦醒了无路可以走"的悲剧形象。着力剖析了四个系列知识分子的性格特征及灵魂特质,深刻地揭示出这四类知识分子形象所蕴涵的社会意义。

Analyzing the novel "Walking back and forth" by Lu Xun, this article divides all the intellectual images into four series, images who are lonely and rebel, images who are eager to restores the feudalism old system or become the defender of traditional moral principles, images just like the person named Pei Jun from whom we can find some money relation among brothers, the tragedy images whose dream awake but "has not had the road to walk". By analyzing the four series intellectual’s disposition characteristic and the soul characteristic, the article profoundly promulgates the social significance contained among these four kinds of intellectuals.