论《诗经》的唱和诗

Discussion on Changhe Poetry of The Book of Songs

《诗经》作为我国第一部诗歌总集,对后世诗歌的影响至为深远,其中就包括唱和诗。唱和诗的标准归纳起来有三:一是用于交往,必须用于彼此之间,双方缺一不可;二是叙事、抒情、作意必须相对应;三是,虽然唱诗与和诗有先有后,但基本是一时出现的。以这三个标准为准绳,具体分析《诗经》中的某些篇目,可以发现唱和诗不仅已经在《诗经》中出现,而且其艺术手法已经比较成熟。

As the first anthology of poetry,The Book of Songs influence on the later poems so much including changhe poetry. The standard of changhe poetry boils down to three points: Firstly,changhe poetry is used for communication and for each other,and both sides are indispensable; Secondly,narrative,lyrical and intention must be corresponding; Thirdly,although the choir and the poem have the oeder,but basically the simultaneous emergence. Taking the three standard as the criterion and analyzing some contents in The Book of Songs,we can find that changhe poetry has not only appear in The Book of Songs,but its artistic technique is more mature.