从一句古诗看汉语句法

Viewing the Chinese Grammar from an Ancient Poem

从句法、语义、语用三个层面探讨汉语的句法规律。通过对韩愈 4篇文章语句的统计 ,得出“施—动—受语序是无标记的形式 ,而非施—动—受语序的形式都是有标记的形式”的结论。同时 ,提出应以汉语表达某种客观现象之间的关系或主观对客观的现象之间的关系的基本句法形式作为讨论的出发点的观点。

This paper intends to explore the syntactic laws of the Chi n ese language from syntactic,semantic and pragmatic perspectives.A statistics of phrases and sentences in the four articles by Han Yu leads to the conclusion:The word order of doer_action_object is a non_mark form while the order of non_doer _ action_object is a marked from.Meanwhile put forward here are the viewpoints tha t discussions should start with the Chinese language as the basic syntactic form in expressing the relationship between certain objective phenomena or the relat ionship between subjective and objective phenomena.