中国青年踝关节跖屈、背屈肌群力量的研究

Ankle Plantar and Dorsal Flexor Muscles Strength in Healthy Young Adults

目的 :(1 )通过测试健康青年踝关节背屈、跖屈肌群的力量 ,为运动训练、损伤和康复提供实验依据 ;(2 )探讨健康青年踝关节跖屈、背屈肌群工作的生物力学规律。方法 :利用CYBEX -60 0 0型测力系统对 70例健康青年 (男 35人 ,女 35人)踝关节背屈、跖屈肌群进行等长和等速测试。结果发现 :在等长测试中 ,男、女踝关节背屈肌群峰力矩均随测试角度的增加而增加 ,跖屈峰力矩随测试角的增加而减小。在等速向心测试中 ,男、女踝关节背屈、跖屈肌群峰力矩随测试角速度的增加而减小。两种测试均表明 ,跖屈肌群峰力矩大于背屈肌群峰力矩 (P <0 0 5)。男性与女性相比 ,绝对力矩较大(P <0 0 5) ;但去除体重因素后 ,男、女相对力矩间差距缩小。结果表明 ,用相对峰力矩比较男、女肌力的差别更为合理。通过对踝关节背屈 /跖屈肌群峰力矩比值的研究 ,发现我国健康青年普遍踝关节背屈肌群力量比较薄弱 。

The purposes of this study were: (1) to test healthy young adults' ankle plantar and dorsal flexor muscles strength, providing integrate data and scientific basis for sports training, sports injury and recovery. (2) to investigate the biomechanical rule of healthy adults' ankle plantar and dorsal flexor muscles. Methods: 70 college students (35males and 35 females) volunteerily took part in the test. An advanced Cybex-6000 dynamometer was employed. This test consisted of two sections, isokinetic concentric (CON) test and isometric test. Results: males and females adults' ankle dorsal flexor isometric peak torque (PT) increased and plantar flexor isometric PT decreased with the increasing of testing angle. CON PT decreased while the test angle velocities increased. Plantar flexor PT were higher than corresponding dorsal flexor in two tests ( P <0 05). Males revealed higher PT than females ( P < 0 05), while the strength differences reduced between males and females when adjusted for body mass. Therefore, it was more reasonable to use relative value than absolute value. It was found that Chinese normal adults' ankle dorsal flexor strength was weaker, probably was one of reasons of ankle spraining.