中国现代庄园空间分布特征及动力机制

The Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Mechanism of Modern Boutique Manor in China

本研究基于我国359个现代庄园数据,利用最邻近指数和核密度分析法研究庄园空间分布形态和集聚特征,并探讨其空间分布的区位选择动力机制。研究表明:①从省际范围七大地理分区来看,庄园的空间分布不均匀,总体呈自东向西递减,主要集中在经济发展水平高的区域;②核密度分析显示庄园呈现明显的集聚特征,局部呈'小聚居、大组团'分布;③最邻近距离分析发现五种主题庄园均服从集聚分布,显著偏离随机分布,集聚强度有所差异;④庄园的空间选址主要与资源禀赋、经济发展、庄园主个人偏好、交通、政策、市场等因素密切相关。

This study is based on the data of 359 famous and boutique manor in our country, uses the adjacent index and nuclear density analysis to study manor space distribution characteristics of morphology and agglomeration, and discuss spatial distribution of driving mechanism. Research shows that: ① From the provincial range and seven geographic zones, the distribution of manor space is unbalance, mainly focuses on the areas of high-level economic development zones.② The analysis of the Kernel density shows that the manor is characterized by obvious aggregation with small local clustering. ③ With the analysis of nearest-neighbour distance, the five types of theme farms are found in the closest proximity to the cluster distribution and significantly deviated from the random distribution.④ The location of the manor is closely related to resource endowment, economic development, personal preference,transportation,policy, market and other factors.