“一带一路”背景下新疆艾德莱斯产业创新发展策略研究

The Research on the Innovation and Development of Xinjiang Atlas Silk Industry under the Background of “One Belt and One Road”

在现代化冲击下,作为维吾尔族文化重要的物质载体之一——'艾德莱斯'的传统织染工艺濒临失传。本文从'一带一路'的背景出发,运用文献资料法和田野调查法,分别从历史传说研究、工艺研究、产业创新三个方面对'艾德莱斯'丝绸产业的发展情况进行了梳理分析。研究结果表明:①源自中土的丝绸纺织技术正是'艾德莱斯'得以问世的历史渊源之一。②艾德莱斯背后蕴藏着极为丰富的民族文化,是推进艾德莱斯产业可持续发展的'文化之魂'。③深挖艾德莱斯文化资源,开发系列文创产品;强化政策引导,实施人才培育工程;加大产业融合,拓展营销渠道是艾德莱斯产业的创新发展之道。

Under the impact of modernization,as one of the important material carriers of Uighur culture,the traditional weaving and dyeing process of'Atlas'is on the verge of disappearance.Starting from the background of'One Belt and One Road',this paper analyzes the development of'Atlas'silk industry from the aspects of historical legends,handicraft research and industrial innovation by using the methods of documentation and field investigation respectively.The research indicates:①The silk textile technology originating from Turkey is one of the historical origins of'Atlas'.②The extremely rich national culture hidden behind Atlas is the'soul of culture'that promotes the sustainable development of the Atlas industry.③Digging deep Atlas cultural resources,developing a series of cultural and creative products;Strengthening policy guidance,implementing talent cultivation project;Increasing industrial integration,expanding marketing channels are Adlers’s innovative development of the road.