南京市居民文化消费及影响因素实证研究

An Empirical Study on Nanjing Residents’ Cultural Consumption and its Influence Factors

基于南京市居民文化消费调查问卷数据,实证分析了南京市居民主体因素、文化商品因素、个人与家庭预算约束等因素对其文化消费支出的影响。研究结果表明,受教育程度、职业是影响居民文化消费支出与结构的重要因素,受教育程度及其塑型的职业差异,建构不同受教育与职业群体的文化认知、偏好差异,文化资本成为居民文化消费支出与结构差异的建构性因素。

Based on the data of questionnaire on the cultural consumption of residents in Nanjing,this paper empirically analyzes the influences of Nanjing residents’subject factor,cultural commodity factor,individuals and families’budget constraints,etc.on the cultural consumption expenditure of residents in Nanjing.The research findings prove that educational background and occupation are the important factors affecting the residents’cultural consumption expenditure and structure,the educational background and the occupational differences shaped by it construct the differences in cultural cognition and preference of the groups of different educational backgrounds and occupations,and cultural capital becomes a constructive factor for the differences in residents’cultural consumption expenditure and structure.