安徽省金融发展水平、经济增长、财产性收入差距关系的实证研究

Empirical Studyof Financial Development,Economic Growthand Property Income Gapin Anhui

运用ADF检验、Johansen协整检验、Granger因果关系检验和向量误差修正(VEC)模型,结合安徽省1997-2013年财产性收入差距、金融发展水平以及经济增长数据的计量分析研究,得出这三个经济变量之间的经济关系。研究结果表明:从长期来看,经济增长抑制了城乡财产性收入差距的增长,而金融发展规模和效率却加剧了城乡居民财产性收入差距;从短期来看,安徽金融发展规模和发展效率抑制了安徽省城乡财产性收入差距的扩大,但是经济增长却扩大了安徽省城乡财产性收入差距。并在此结论的基础上,从安徽省的经济发展方面、金融相关机制与环境、土地制度和居民本身素质方面,提出了能够抑制财产性收入差距的建议。

The quantitative data of residents' property income gap, financial development, and economic growth in Anhui province from year 1990 to 2014 are analyzedwith ADF test, cointegration test, Granger causality test and vector error correction model to find their relationship. The results show that in the long run, economic growth can inhabit the expansion of property income gap between urban and rural residents, however, the financial development scale and efficiency increase the gap. In the short term, the financial development scale and efficiency reduces the property income gap between urban and rural residents, but the economic growth expand the gap. Based on the conclusion, suggestions are put forward to reduce the residents' property income gap between urban and rural areas of Anhui.