生存方式的变革与马克思思想的“幸福”向度

The Living Style Reformation and Happiness Dimension of Marx's Thought

马克思视域中的"幸福",不只囿于个人的主观感受和心理体验,它本质上涉及物质生活、精神生活和社会生活在内的全部生活,即个人的总体生存方式,意味着人的全部本质力量在现实"生活世界"中的确证。资本逻辑语境下的片面的、异化的生存方式遮蔽了人之幸福的根本,唯有彻底变革这种病态的生存方式,代之以全面的、丰富的生存方式,有尊严的幸福生活才具可能。时下社会呈现精神家园失落,幸福迷茫现象,当代人所遭遇的生存困境再次凸显了开启马克思在本质意义上所诠释的幸福思想对人之生存的启示所具有的时代价值。

In Marx's opinions,happiness not only means individual's subjective feeling and psychological experience,but also includes material,mental and social life,that is person's gross living style.In a word,happiness means that people's all essence is confirmed in the'Living Word'.In the context of capital logic,unilateral and alienated living style obscures people's happiness.The only way is to replace the pathological living style with comprehensive and rich living style,dignified happy life is possible.Now,contemporary people's existence dilemma phenomena,which is the loss of spiritual home and the maze of happiness,highlights the contemporary value of Marx's essential happiness thought.