奥康语言哲学思想解析

The Analysis of Ockham's Language Philosophy Thought

奥康在他的唯名论立场下提出了一种新的思想体系,使其哲学思想呈现出明显的语言学转向,成为14世纪最重要的名称逻辑学家之一。以奥康语言哲学思想为研究对象,在分析其哲学思想的语言学转向的历史渊源和思想背景基础上,重点梳理了奥康语言哲学思想的三个方面,即指代语言理论、心灵语言理论和认知语言理论的核心内容及其特征,阐释了奥康语言哲学思想在促成中世纪"新现代主义"中的推动作用及其对现当代语言哲学发展的启蒙。

Ockham put forward a new thought system under his viewpoint of nominalism,making his philosophy present obvious linguistic turn and became one of the most important name logicians of the14 th century.On the basis of analyzing the historical origin and background of his philosophy,this paper,taking his language philosophy thought as the study target,clarifies the main contents and features of Ockham's language philosophy from the perspectives of supposition language theory,mental language theory and cognition language theory,illustrating the impetus of Ockham's language philosophy to the medieval new modernism as well as its enlightenment to the contemporary language philosophy.