本雅明的“异质统一”思维方式论析——以《发达资本主义时代的抒情诗人》为例

Benjamin's Thinking Way of “Heterogeneous Unity”:A Case of the Lyric Poets of the Developed Capitalist Era

互为异质性的东西在瓦尔特·本雅明身上相安无事并大放异彩,这种现象背后有一种"异质统一"的思维方式。从空间和时间角度审视本雅明可以看出:其一,本雅明通过"世界博览"、"市场"和"寓言"方式对空间中互为异质性的事物进行了集合;其二,在现代时间观念下,本雅明整合了时间三个维度上互为异质性的姿态——对"过去"的努力和放弃,对"现在"的反抗与迎合,对"未来"的救赎与破坏。本雅明以"异质统一"的思维方式构建的时空为互为异质性的东西的存在提供了基础,也为一切"大放异彩"提供了可能性,并且这个时空本身就在大放异彩。

The mutual heterogeneity in Walter Benjamin is peaceful and shining.And there is a'heterogeneous unified'way of thinking behind this phenomenon.We can survey Benjamin from the perspective of space and time,and draw some conclusions.Firstly,through Benjamin's'World Expo','market'and'fable'for each heterogeneity is aggregated.Secondly,in the modern sense of time,Benjamin integrated each heterogeneity of attitude in three dimensions of time:on the efforts and abandonment to the past,on the rebellion and catering to the present,on the redemption and destruction to the future.The time-space by Benjamin'heterogeneous unified'way of thinking provides the foundation for each heterogeneity,and gives the possibility for all'shining',and this time-space is also in the shine of its own.